You report the distribution on Form 8889 and declare how much was qualified. You do not attach receipts — you just have to be able to produce them.
Yes, but lightly. Here's the actual flow:
Receipts are not attached and not submitted. Nothing about the timing of the underlying expense appears on the form either; a 2026 distribution reimbursing a 2018 expense is simply a qualified distribution in 2026.
That simplicity is the trap. Because the form never asks for proof, it's easy to conclude proof isn't needed — right up until an examination asks you to substantiate line 15 for a year you barely remember.
Export your receipts for the tax year when you file and keep the export with your return copy. It costs one minute and makes the records findable by whoever needs them later.